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  3. Linaclotide
Peptide·plain sequence-like

Linaclotide

ATLPC0015302

CCEYCCNPACTGCY

Routes
Compare in workbenchDownload releaseAPI JSON
  • Length
    14 aa
  • Monoisotopic mass
    1531.4 Da
  • Net charge @ pH 7.4
    -1.00
  • Isoelectric point
    3.85
  • GRAVY
    0.321
On this page
  • 01 Sequence & molecular identity
  • 02 Physicochemical profile
  • 03 Exposure / Absorption
  • 04 Distribution / Barrier
  • 05 Evidence landscape
  • 06 Product context
  • 07 Identity & reference map
  • 08 Data access & reproducibility
Coveragecounts only · not riskATLPC0015302
  • Measurements
    5
  • Endpoints
    4
  • Domains
    2/5
  • Products
    1
  • No matrix stability evidence
  • No clearance evidence
  • 1 immunogenicity context entries
  • 2 liability motifs
Jump to domain

Open the matching evidence section below

All evidence index · 5
Exposure / Absorption
4 measurements
Distribution / Barrier
1 measurement
Metabolic & Proteolytic Stability
No evidence
Excretion / Persistence
No evidence
Toxicity / Safety
No evidence
01

Sequence & molecular identity

1 forms

Reviewed sequence, peptidoform forms, chemical representation, 3D references, and covalent topology used to interpret this peptide identity.

Sequence & peptidoform

·
Identity summaryCanonical sequence only
Identity status
Canonical sequence only
Residues
14
Peptidoform features
0
Documented molecular forms
1
Representations
2
Documented molecular forms1 form linked to this peptide identity
FormTopologyModificationsConnectionsRepresentationsMeasurements
ATLPF0003474—3314
Residue view
Residue display
14 residues
C1C2E3Y4C5C6N7P8A9C10T11G12C13Y14
Side-chain classNonpolarPolarBasic (+)Acidic (−)Modified

Soft tints mark standard side-chain classes for scanning. Primary emphasis is reserved for reported modifications, termini, secondary-structure tracks, and topology links.

Peptidoform features

Features are shown only when a reported notation or topology record supports them.

No terminal modification, residue-level marker, disulfide, staple, coordination, or other topology signal is currently available.

Structure & chemistry

·
Chemical representationsequence / HELM only
Representation class

How the current release can interpret this identity chemically.

plain sequence-like
Parent-residue sequence

Residue string used for positional interpretation when available.

CCEYCCNPACTGCY
HELM

Polymer notation for modified peptide representation when available.

Not available
SMILES

Chemical graph string used for atom-level 2D depiction when available.

Not available
No atom-level graph

A reviewed SMILES is required before a 2D molecular depiction can be shown. Sequence and HELM remain useful for identity interpretation, but they do not replace a chemical graph.

3D structure referencesnone attached
3D structure not available

A 3D structure isn't available for this peptide in the current release. Chemistry and topology fields remain available when represented by sequence, HELM, or SMILES.

Covalent topology & modifications1 signal
FeaturePositionsInterpretationLink
Form-level topologyATLPF0003474Multiple-disulfide form. Residue-level connection endpoints are shown separately when available.Not linked
02

Physicochemical profile

4 descriptors

Computed sequence-derived descriptors and any measured physicochemical evidence such as lipophilicity. Computed values are interpretation aids, not experimental ADMET measurements.

·
Core descriptors14 aa · pI 3.9 · GRAVY 0.32
Length
14 aa
Monoisotopic mass
1531.44 Da
Average mass
1532.77 Da
Net charge at pH 7.4
-1.00
Estimated pI
3.85
GRAVY
0.321
KD-positive residues
50.0%
Aromatic residues
14.3%
Developability interpretation
Ionization context
pH 7.4 separated from pI
Hydrophobicity balance
Leans hydrophobic
Amphipathic moment (μH)
1.22
Computation boundary
Standard-sequence only
Charge & residue composition
pH charge context

Modeled net charge across common formulation and assay pH checkpoints.

pH 2
0.97
pH 5
-0.85
pH 6
-1.01
pH 7.4
-1.50
pH 9
-6.42
pH 12
-9.97
Residue-class composition

Grouped composition is often more interpretable than a long amino-acid list.

Acidic (D,E)
1 · 7.1%
Polar uncharged (N,Q,S,T)
2 · 14.3%
Hydrophobic aliphatic (A,V,I,L,M)
1 · 7.1%
Aromatic (F,W,Y)
2 · 14.3%
Conformational / sulfur (G,P,C)
8 · 57.1%
Top residues
C642.9%Y214.3%A17.1%N17.1%E17.1%G17.1%P17.1%T17.1%
Hydropathy & amphipathic windows
Hydropathy windows

Seven-residue sliding windows expose local patches hidden by whole-sequence GRAVY.

Most hydrophobic window
5-11
CCNPACT
GRAVY 0.500
Most hydrophilic window
3-9
EYCCNPA
GRAVY -0.443
8 local hydropathy windows scanned. A local patch is context for solubility, adsorption, and membrane interaction review, not a standalone endpoint.
Amphipathic-window scan

Top alpha-helix hydrophobic-moment windows across 12, 15, 18, and 21 residues.

12 aa window
2-13
CEYCCNPACTGC
μH 1.34 · charge -1.0
12 aa window
3-14
EYCCNPACTGCY
μH 1.20 · charge -1.0
12 aa window
1-12
CCEYCCNPACTG
μH 1.17 · charge -1.0
Sequence-liability cues
Sequence-liability notes

Motifs are review prompts for formulation or CMC interpretation; they are not degradation predictions.

Oxidation-sensitive residues
C · pos 1, 2, 5, 6, 10, 13
Met, Trp, and Cys residues can merit formulation review for oxidation or covalent-state sensitivity.
Cys covalent complexity
C · pos 1, 2, 5, 6, 10, 13
Multiple cysteines can indicate disulfide or free-thiol interpretation requirements.
Alpha-helix amphipathic projection
Helical wheel · Edmundson projection
μH = 1.22100°/residue · 14 aa
μH1: C (Cys) · Special · K-D 2.5C12: C (Cys) · Special · K-D 2.5C23: E (Glu) · Acidic − · K-D -3.5E34: Y (Tyr) · Aromatic · K-D -1.3Y45: C (Cys) · Special · K-D 2.5C56: C (Cys) · Special · K-D 2.5C67: N (Asn) · Polar · K-D -3.5N78: P (Pro) · Special · K-D -1.6P89: A (Ala) · Hydrophobic · K-D 1.8A910: C (Cys) · Special · K-D 2.5C1011: T (Thr) · Polar · K-D -0.7T1112: G (Gly) · Special · K-D -0.4G1213: C (Cys) · Special · K-D 2.5C1314: Y (Tyr) · Aromatic · K-D -1.3Y14
Hydrophobic moment1.22
Mean K-D hydropathy0.32
Approx. net charge-1
Projection angle100° / residue
The pale sector marks the direction of the hydrophobic face inferred from μH. This is a projection assumption, not a measured fold.
HydrophobicAromaticPolarBasic +Acidic −Specialhydrophobic faceμH arrow → hydrophobic face

The projection assumes an α-helix conformation; a long μH arrow indicates an amphipathic helix, common in antimicrobial peptides.

Method notes

Charge model: side-chain pKa D 3.9, E 4.1, C 8.5, Y 10.1, H 6.5, K 10.8, R 12.5 with EMBOSS termini. pI is estimated by binary search on modeled net charge. Hydropathy uses Kyte-Doolittle values; hydrophobic moment follows the Eisenberg alpha-helix vector-sum convention. When the basis is a parent-residue sequence, modified chemistry is intentionally not inferred.

Computed developability descriptors

Deterministic descriptors computed from the reviewed sequence or chemical structure (RDKit), each anchored to a literature method. These are computed estimates for developability interpretation — not experimental measurements — and are validated against independent reference implementations.

Sequence-derived

Computed from the standard parent-residue sequence; protein-origin metrics defined at any length.

Aliphatic index
7.14
Instability index
69.6

Above 40 — predicted unstable in vitro.

Boman index
0.42 kcal/mol
Molar extinction coefficient (280 nm)
2,980 M⁻¹·cm⁻¹

A280 (1 g/L) ≈ 1.94 · 3,355 M⁻¹·cm⁻¹ with 3 disulfides

Structure-derived descriptors are not shown because this identity has no resolved chemical structure (SMILES). This is a known coverage gap for disulfide-rich and unresolved peptidoforms, not a computation error.

03

Exposure / Absorption

4 records

What evidence describes systemic exposure or absorption?

Evidence records
4
Complete canonical measurements and observations attached to this domain.
Endpoint scope
3
Formal ADMET endpoints represented for this peptide.
Matched-context analysis
0
Quantitative results that may be analysed only with scientifically compatible records.
Reported-result review
4
Qualitative, narrative, or review-first results interpreted in their source context.
Endpoints in scopeBioavailabilityAUCCmax
Evidence interpretation

Result type, analysis use, and source-check status are kept separate so a numerical value is not mistaken for a universally comparable result.

Eligible for matched-context analysis
Quantitative results whose endpoint and context must still be matched before analysis.
0
Interpret as reported
Qualitative, narrative, or review-first findings preserved in source context.
4
Supporting context only
Reference, label, clinical, or supporting context for interpretation.
0
Review before analysis
Records whose present structure does not establish a safe analysis role.
0
Evidence by endpoint

Rows are grouped by endpoint so value, assay context, interpretation layer, and reference can be checked in place.

·
Bioavailability2 records · 0 matched-context · 2 as reported · 0 context only · 0 review required
#ValueAnalysis useAssay / modelResult contextReference
1
Observation

LINZESS is minimally absorbed with negligible systemic availability following oral administration.

Interpret as reported

human

Result: Qualitative or narrative result · Molecular form: ATLPF0003474 · Route: oral · Linaclotide· bioavailability negligible systemic availability text · LINZESS is minimally... · Source: Primary reference linked

Reference
2
Observation

When taken orally, linaclotide is not absorbed into the systemic

Interpret as reported

Not specified

Result: Qualitative or narrative result · Molecular form: not reported · Route: ORAL · 52 · Linaclotide · exact product name match · field mismatch · Source: Primary reference linked

Source record
AUC1 record · 0 matched-context · 1 as reported · 0 context only · 0 review required
#ValueAnalysis useAssay / modelResult contextReference
1
Observation

Therefore, standard pharmacokinetic parameters such as area under the curve (AUC), maximum concentration (C max ), and half-life (t ½ ) cannot be calculated.

Interpret as reported

human

Result: Qualitative or narrative result · Molecular form: ATLPF0003474 · Linaclotide· pk parameter not calculable · Therefore, standard pharmacokinetic parameters... · Source: Primary reference linked

Reference
Cmax1 record · 0 matched-context · 1 as reported · 0 context only · 0 review required
#ValueAnalysis useAssay / modelResult contextReference
1
Observation

Therefore, standard pharmacokinetic parameters such as area under the curve (AUC), maximum concentration (C max ), and half-life (t ½ ) cannot be calculated.

Interpret as reported

human

Result: Qualitative or narrative result · Molecular form: ATLPF0003474 · Linaclotide· pk parameter not calculable · Therefore, standard pharmacokinetic parameters... · Source: Primary reference linked

Reference
04

Distribution / Barrier

1 records

What is known about distribution, binding, permeability, or barrier crossing?

Evidence records
1
Complete canonical measurements and observations attached to this domain.
Endpoint scope
1
Formal ADMET endpoints represented for this peptide.
Matched-context analysis
0
Quantitative results that may be analysed only with scientifically compatible records.
Reported-result review
1
Qualitative, narrative, or review-first results interpreted in their source context.
Endpoints in scopeVd
Evidence interpretation

Result type, analysis use, and source-check status are kept separate so a numerical value is not mistaken for a universally comparable result.

Eligible for matched-context analysis
Quantitative results whose endpoint and context must still be matched before analysis.
0
Interpret as reported
Qualitative, narrative, or review-first findings preserved in source context.
1
Supporting context only
Reference, label, clinical, or supporting context for interpretation.
0
Review before analysis
Records whose present structure does not establish a safe analysis role.
0
Evidence by endpoint

Rows are grouped by endpoint so value, assay context, interpretation layer, and reference can be checked in place.

·
Vd1 record · 0 matched-context · 1 as reported · 0 context only · 0 review required
#ValueAnalysis useAssay / modelResult contextReference
1
Observation

Given that linaclotide plasma concentrations following recommended oral doses are not measurable, linaclotide is not expected to be distributed to tissues to any clinically relevant extent.

Interpret as reported

human · plasma

Result: Qualitative or narrative result · Molecular form: ATLPF0003474 · Route: oral · Linaclotide· distribution not expected due to not measurable plasma text · Given that lin... · Source: Primary reference linked

Reference
Barrier and permeability assay context

PAMPA, Caco-2, MDCK/RRCK, and BBB findings are assay/model contexts under Distribution / Barrier. They should not be read as interchangeable measurements.

PAMPA
0

artificial membrane

Caco-2
0

cell monolayer

MDCK
0

cell monolayer

RRCK
0

cell monolayer

BBB
0

barrier evidence

05

Evidence landscape

5 records

Cross-domain evidence distribution and measurement-level detail; the domain modules above show evidence in context, and every row remains available for audit here.

Evidence landscape

A cross-domain view of evidence volume, scientifically permitted analysis use, and source traceability.

ADMET domain
Eligible when context matches
Interpret as reported
Supporting context only
Review before analysis
Exposure / Absorption
4 evidence records
0
4
0
0
Distribution / Barrier
1 evidence record
0
1
0
0
Metabolic & Proteolytic Stability
0 evidence records
0
0
0
0
Excretion / Persistence
0 evidence records
0
0
0
0
Toxicity / Safety
0 evidence records
0
0
0
0
Endpoint distribution

Top evidence-bearing endpoint questions.

Bioavailability
2
Area Under Curve
1
Max Concentration
1
Volume Of Distribution
1
Assay context

Broad context buckets, useful before comparing values.

In vivo / route
5
Traceability

Reference-link availability for measurement-level audit.

Linked reference
5
Not linked
0
All evidence index

Every evidence record remains available for audit and drilldown. Counts describe evidence volume, not confidence.

#ADMET domainEndpointReported valueResult typeAnalysis useAssay / modelConditionReference
1
Exposure / Absorption
Exposure
Bioavailability
Observation

When taken orally, linaclotide is not absorbed into the systemic

Qualitative or narrative resultInterpret as reportedNot specifiedRoute: ORAL
Source record
Primary reference linked
2
Exposure / Absorption
Exposure
Bioavailability
Observation

LINZESS is minimally absorbed with negligible systemic availability following oral administration.

Qualitative or narrative resultInterpret as reportedhumanRoute: oral · section_title=
Reference
Primary reference linked
3
Distribution / Barrier
Distribution
Volume Of Distribution
Observation

Given that linaclotide plasma concentrations following recommended oral doses are not measurable, linaclotide is not expected to be distributed to tissues to any clinically relevant extent.

Qualitative or narrative resultInterpret as reportedhuman · plasmaRoute: oral · section_title=
Reference
Primary reference linked
4
Exposure / Absorption
Exposure
Area Under Curve
Observation

Therefore, standard pharmacokinetic parameters such as area under the curve (AUC), maximum concentration (C max ), and half-life (t ½ ) cannot be calculated.

Qualitative or narrative resultInterpret as reportedhumansection_title=
Reference
Primary reference linked
5
Exposure / Absorption
Exposure
Max Concentration
Observation

Therefore, standard pharmacokinetic parameters such as area under the curve (AUC), maximum concentration (C max ), and half-life (t ½ ) cannot be calculated.

Qualitative or narrative resultInterpret as reportedhumansection_title=
Reference
Primary reference linked
1–5 / 5
06

Product context

1 products

Product-level route, label, and clinical context that frames peptide-level evidence. A peptide-level summary only; product pages keep the full drilldown.

·
Summary1 linked product
Linked products
1
Label context
1
Clinical trials
27
Safety label cues
5
Linked products1 shown

Linaclotide

LINZESSCONSTELLA
Peptide-product match
Reviewed peptide match
Route / product class
oral · Capsule
Clinical context
27 trial records · 17 exact intervention matches · 8 with results · latest 2026-04-02
Label safety context
Label linked · Boxed warning · Contraindications · Adverse reactions · Clinical AE review · Immunogenicity review
View product
07

Identity & reference map

5 sources

Reference-level support for checking reported names, sequence notation, and peptide identity agreement.

·
Summary2 reference groups
Identity type
canonical sequence
Reported notation
1
Reference groups
2
Measurements
5
ATL peptide ID
ATLPC0015302
Identity concordance
Identity concordance
Exact reported notation

Reported sequence string matches the current peptide notation.

0 / 5
Parent-residue compatible

Reported notation differs, but resolves to the same parent-residue display.

1 / 5
Different notation

Reported notation does not resolve to the current display sequence.

0 / 5
Source sequence not captured

No source-specific sequence was captured for comparison; this is not interpreted as agreement or disagreement.

4 / 5
Reported sequence notation
Parent-compatible1 reference
C(1)C(2)EYC(3)C(1)NPAC(2)TGC(3)Y
Current identity
CCEYCCNPACTGCY
Reported names
No distinct human-readable aliases are exposed.
Reference map2 reference groups
Reference map

Grouped by reference link, with endpoint scope and reported identity kept visible.

ReferenceSupportsReported identityRecords
Reference
Open
DistributionExposure
Area Under Curve, Bioavailability, Max Concentration, Volume Of Distribution
No reported alias
4 identity
4 evidence
Source record
Open
Exposure
Bioavailability
No reported alias
C(1)C(2)EYC(3)C(1)NPAC(2)TGC(3)Yparent-compatible
1 identity
1 evidence
08

Data access & reproducibility

Stable record access, analysis-ready files, and scripted retrieval for reproducing this profile view.

·
Record scopePublic release
ATL peptide ID
ATLPC0015302
Identity type
canonical sequence
ADMET endpoints
4
Evidence records
5
Reference groups
2
Release view
Public release
Data access

Structured peptide profile

JSON

Peptide-specific profile used by this page, including identity and evidence context.

Open JSON

Peptide catalogue

TSV

Complete frozen peptide table. Filter the ATL peptide ID column locally to isolate this record.

Download catalogue

Measurement catalogue

TSV

Complete frozen measurement table. Join or filter by ATL peptide ID for peptide-level analysis.

Download measurements
Programmatic access

The request returns the same structured peptide record used by this profile. The tabular downloads are complete frozen release tables and should be filtered locally by ATL peptide ID.

Open endpoint
GET /api/v1/peptides/ATLPC0015302
open
curl -sS 'https://admetatlas.scbdd.com/api/v1/peptides/ATLPC0015302' \
  -H 'accept: application/json' \
  -H 'X-Visibility: public_release'
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peptide evidence atlas

ADMETatlas is an open, curated atlas of ADMET evidence for therapeutic peptides — spanning developability, membrane permeability and blood–brain-barrier transport, immune-recognition context, and approved-product context. Every measurement stays linked to its original source, with stable identifiers and transparent curation, so results can be traced, cited, and reproduced.

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